SWMU 24 - Hazardous Waste Storage Facility RCRA Site

Background
The Hazardous Waste Storage Facility (HWSF) was located south of the Public Works Road and east of Building T-1443. The site was operated as a container storage area from 1980 to 1994. The Navy petitioned closure under RCRA, as required under 40 CFR Part 265. The entire perimeter of the HWSF is fenced, with access through a locked gate at the western end of the compound. The storage capacity was cited in the permit submittals as 20,000 gallons of pre-containerized waste. The only structure at the HWSF is Building 30006, which was used to store, categorize, sort and label wastes. The building is located at the eastern end of the paved yard.

The dimensions of the HWSF are approximately 300 by 55 feet. The entire surface area of the compound, with the exception of Building 30006, is covered by asphalt pavement approximately 4 inches thick. Outside the paved, fenced area at the western end are two asphalt pads. The pad on the southwestern corner was used to store unknown materials awaiting analytical results for classification. The emergency response equipment trailer occupied the pad on the northwestern side. Building 30006 has a curbed concrete pad foundation with dimensions of 25 by 40 feet. An internal concrete berm was to separate the PCB storage area from other storage areas. This area is identified as SWMU 24.

The institutional controls intent is to maintain commercial and industrial land use in accordance with the RCRA Closure Plan for the site.

Identified Contaminants
Low levels of tetrachloroethene (PCE) were found in the upper 2 feet of soils but were found not to have migrated laterally from potential source areas at the HWSF. Soil borings confirmed that PCE has not migrated vertically or horizontally off site.


RCRA Institutional Controls

  • Groundwater Restrictions
    Domestic use of groundwater in the Downtown Area is restricted because of the potential presence of petroleum compounds and other chemicals in the groundwater. Domestic groundwater use is defined as that used by households or transients for human and animal consumption, cooking, bathing, showering, gardening, irrigation, or use on consumable food products, watering animals and any other domestic use. The excavation notification program at individual sites provides one barrier to drilling; enforcement of the prohibition will also occur through periodic visual inspections. The visual inspections will focus on unauthorized wells in the restricted area. Groundwater use restrictions are included in the equitable servitude.

  • Inspections and Reporting
    The ICs identified in this plan will be inspected and reported on an annual basis, or as necessary.

  • Land Use Restrictions
    Outdoor recreational and commercial and industrial land uses for the RCRA Downtown Area sites are allowable under the RCRA closure. Examples of each activity category were provided previously.

  • Soil Excavation Restrictions
    Excavation Notifications are required for all the Downtown Area RCRA sites. The excavation notifications will be required for each proposed excavation below 2 feet at each of the ICs sites. The notifications will be evaluated to determine whether a proposed project at an IC site is consistent with the land use restrictions. The notifications are an additional tool for the Navy to receive timely information (in the absence of local zoning requirements) to monitor land use restrictions.


RCRA Engineering Controls

Engineering controls encompass a variety of engineered remedies to contain or reduce contamination, or physical barriers intended to limit access to property. Engineering controls, as they relate to Adak Island, include fences, signs, caps or barriers, and treatment systems including monitoring wells. The engineering controls identified in the OU A ROD, petroleum cleanup sites, and those that will apply as interim measures to OU B are described below.

Under the OU A ROD signed in 2000, fishing advisory signs were posted for subsistence fishers because of low levels of PCBs detected in bottom fish (rock sole) and shellfish (blue mussels) of Sweeper Cove and Kuluk Bay. The OU A ROD Amendment removes the requirement for fish advisory signs. Instead, the Navy will provide an information pamphlet to the residents of the City of Adak, because they are the most likely people to eat locally caught fish and shellfish as part of a subsistence diet. Fish information pamphlets will be updated as new information is collected and trends are analyzed. Copies of the updated pamphlets will be put in residence mail boxes, and copies will be placed at the City of Adak and U.S. Fish and Wildlife offices. The consumption of rock sole or blue mussels by recreational fishers poses no unacceptable health risks.

Ordnance hazard signs are in place on fencing around the part of the perimeter of the access restricted area adjacent to Lake Andrew. As of the end of the 2002 field season, remediation has been completed on all areas outside the access-restricted area adjacent to Lake Andrew. For this reason, with the exception of the signs at the perimeter of the Lake Andrew area, these signs are no longer required and were removed in 2003. Fences and gates at the access-restricted areas adjacent to Lake Andrew will be retained and maintained until the OU B-2 ROD is executed. Thereafter, ICs and ECs will be subject to the terms of the OU B-2 ROD.

Other Engineering Controls
Other engineering controls/remedies listed in the Comprehensive Monitoring Plan, Revision 1 are listed below.
  • Excavation and treatment by thermal desorption of contaminated sediments and soils and recycling of treated sediment and soils as cover material at Roberts Landfill;

  • Placement of a soil cover on one non-landfill site;

  • Recycling of treated soils from CERCLA sites as cover material at Roberts Landfill;

  • Monitoring groundwater at CERCLA sites for volatile compounds and semivolatile compounds;

  • Removal and treatment of petroleum-contaminated soils to meet State of Alaska cleanup requirements;

  • Monitored natural attenuation of petroleum chemicals in soil and groundwater;

  • Free-product recovery to the maximum extent practicable as an interim remedial measure, followed by final remediation to achieve cleanup levels under State of Alaska requirements for soils and groundwater; and

  • Maintenance of an Munitions Awareness educational program for on-island residents and visitors.



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have been posted to the Ordnance Area.
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April 7 , 2010 RAB meeting minutes have been posted.
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Biological Monitoring Program 2009 Sampling Summary
Get Involved: October 13th RAB Meeting

The next RAB meeting is scheduled for Wednesday, October 13, 2010 at 6 p.m. Adak time in the Reeve's High School Conference Room on Adak. The Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation has provided a conference room at their offices on 555 Cordova Avenue in Anchorage.